Involvement of staphylococcal enterotoxins in nonmenstrual toxic shock syndrome

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Involvement of enterotoxins G and I in staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome and staphylococcal scarlet fever.

We investigated the involvement of the recently described staphylococcal enterotoxins G and I in toxic shock syndrome. We reexamined Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from patients with menstrual and nonmenstrual toxic shock syndrome (nine cases) or staphylococcal scarlet fever (three cases). These strains were selected because they produced none of the toxins known to be involved in these...

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Nonmenstrual toxic shock syndrome--a case report.

We present a young lady who satisfied the criteria for the diagnosis of toxic-shock syndrome (TSS). The differential diagnoses of TSS in the local setting are outlined. The pertinent clinical features of TSS and its increasing association with nonmenstruating females are highlighted.

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Staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome.

A 28 year old male presented with fever, tachycardia, generalized lymphadenopathy and diffuse rash over the body. He failed to respond to intravenous antibiotics and developed cardiogenic shock, multiple organ failure and died within six hours after hospitalization. Staphylococcus aureus colonies were revealed on blood culture.

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The Staphylococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome

Toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 (TSST1)t is a 22-kD exotoxin produced by most strains ofStaphylococcus aureus isolated from patients with toxic shock syndrome (TSS) (1) . TSST1 is a potent activator of monocytes and T cells . It acts on monocytes to induce the synthesis of IL-1 and TNF (2-4) . TSSTl also triggers T cell activation and proliferation (5), as well as the production of large amounts o...

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Recurrent nonmenstrual toxic shock syndrome: clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment.

We report 3 cases of recurrent nonmenstrual toxic shock syndrome (TSS) and review the clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment. The primary sites of infection were the genital tract (in a patient who underwent cesarean delivery), the upper respiratory tract, and a breast abscess. In all 3 patients, the initial illness was not recognized to be TSS; only after development of recurrent il...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Clinical Microbiology

سال: 1986

ISSN: 0095-1137,1098-660X

DOI: 10.1128/jcm.23.6.1138-1139.1986